The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR)
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR)
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) is a movement within certain charismatic and Pentecostal Christian circles that has garnered significant attention, both positive and negative, over the years. This section aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the NAR, including its connections to organizations like the International House of Prayer in Kansas City (IHOPKC), as well as the controversies that have surrounded it.
Origins & Beliefs
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) is a movement within certain charismatic and Pentecostal Christian circles that emerged in the late 20th century. Its origins can be traced back to the charismatic renewal movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which emphasized the experience of the Holy Spirit, spiritual gifts, and signs and wonders.
The NAR is characterized by several core beliefs and doctrines, which distinguish it from traditional evangelical Christianity:
Restoration of Apostolic and Prophetic Ministries: Central to NAR theology is the belief that the Church needs to be restored to the same level of power and authority that it had in the early days of Christianity. This involves the restoration of apostolic and prophetic ministries, which are seen as essential for leading the Church and advancing the Kingdom of God on earth.
Fivefold Ministry: The NAR teaches the concept of the "fivefold ministry," based on Ephesians 4:11-12, which describes five roles within the Church: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. While traditional evangelical theology often interprets these roles as functional rather than ongoing offices, the NAR believes in the ongoing existence of apostles and prophets with unique authority and anointing.
Dominionism and Kingdom Theology: The NAR emphasizes the idea of "kingdom theology," which teaches that Christians are called to establish God's kingdom on earth by exerting influence and control over various aspects of society. This belief is often associated with dominionism, the idea that Christians are called to take dominion over the earth and its institutions.
Spiritual Warfare: The NAR places a strong emphasis on spiritual warfare, teaching that Christians are engaged in a spiritual battle against demonic forces that seek to hinder the advancement of God's kingdom. This includes practices such as deliverance ministry, spiritual mapping, and strategic prayer.
Signs and Wonders: Miracles, healings, and other supernatural manifestations are seen as evidence of God's power and presence within the NAR. The movement places a high value on experiences of the Holy Spirit and encourages believers to expect and pursue supernatural encounters.
Prophetic Movement: Within the NAR, there is a strong emphasis on the prophetic ministry, with individuals claiming to receive direct revelation from God through dreams, visions, and other supernatural means. Prophecies are often seen as a means of guidance, encouragement, and direction for individuals and the Church as a whole.
Overall, the NAR represents a distinct theological and ecclesiastical movement within contemporary Christianity, characterized by its emphasis on apostolic and prophetic authority, spiritual warfare, and the manifestation of signs and wonders. While the movement has garnered both support and criticism within Christian circles, its influence continues to be felt in churches and ministries around the world.
Connection To IHOPKC
IHOPKC, founded by Mike Bickle in 1999, is a Christian organization known for its emphasis on prayer, worship, and prophetic ministry. While IHOPKC is not officially part of the NAR, it shares some theological and practical similarities with the movement, leading to its association with NAR circles.
Here are some points highlighting the connection between IHOPKC and the NAR:
Similar Theological Emphases: Both IHOPKC and the NAR emphasize the importance of apostolic and prophetic ministries, as well as spiritual gifts, signs, and wonders. Both movements believe in the continuation of these ministries in the present day and view them as essential for advancing God's kingdom on earth.
Overlap in Leadership and Influence: Mike Bickle, the founder of IHOPKC, is considered a key figure within the NAR movement. His teachings on prayer, prophetic ministry, and the end times have had a significant impact on NAR-affiliated churches and ministries.
Participation in NAR Events and Networks: While IHOPKC is an independent organization, it has participated in and hosted events that are associated with the NAR, such as conferences, seminars, and worship gatherings. Additionally, individuals associated with IHOPKC, including Mike Bickle and other leaders, have been involved in NAR networks and collaborations.
Shared Affiliation with Bethel Church: Both IHOPKC and the NAR have connections to Bethel Church in Redding, California, another influential charismatic ministry. While not formally part of the NAR, Bethel Church shares many theological and practical similarities with the movement and is often considered part of its broader network.
It's important to note that not all members or supporters of IHOPKC necessarily identify with the NAR, and there may be varying degrees of connection and affiliation among individuals and groups within the organization. Additionally, IHOPKC has its own distinct identity and mission, focusing primarily on prayer, worship, and the pursuit of intimacy with God.
Controversies
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) has been associated with several controversies, both within Christian circles and in wider society. These controversies have arisen due to various theological beliefs, practices, and the involvement of some NAR-affiliated individuals and organizations in certain events or movements. Here are some of the key controversies connected with the NAR:
Theological Concerns:
Unbiblical Doctrine: Critics of the NAR argue that some of its teachings deviate from orthodox Christian doctrine, particularly regarding its emphasis on modern-day apostles and prophets with special authority and revelation from God. Some also raise concerns about the movement's views on spiritual warfare, dominionism, and the role of signs and wonders in the Christian faith.
Prosperity Gospel: Certain NAR-affiliated ministries have been accused of promoting a prosperity gospel, which emphasizes material wealth and health as signs of God's favor. Critics argue that this message distorts the true message of the Gospel and exploits vulnerable individuals.
Questionable Practices:
Spiritual Manipulation: There have been reports of authoritarian leadership and spiritual manipulation within certain NAR-affiliated churches and ministries. Critics allege that leaders use their authority to control and manipulate members, often through tactics such as fear, guilt, and manipulation of spiritual experiences.
Grave Soaking: Some individuals associated with the NAR have been known to practice "grave soaking" or "grave sucking," which involves laying on graves of deceased Christians in order to absorb their spiritual anointing. This practice has been widely criticized as unbiblical and superstitious.
Political Involvement:
Dominionism and Political Influence: The NAR's teachings on dominionism, which advocate for Christians to take control over various spheres of society, have led to concerns about the movement's involvement in politics. Critics argue that the NAR seeks to exert undue influence in political affairs, blurring the lines between church and state.
End-Times Speculation: Some NAR leaders have made predictions and prophecies about end-times events, leading to controversy and criticism when these predictions fail to materialize. Critics argue that such speculation can lead to fearmongering and manipulation.
Allegations of Spiritual Abuse:
Manipulative Leadership: There have been reports of spiritual abuse within certain NAR-affiliated churches and ministries, including allegations of coercive control, emotional manipulation, and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. Critics argue that such practices are antithetical to the principles of love, grace, and accountability found in the Christian faith.
These controversies have led to significant debate and scrutiny surrounding the NAR movement, both within Christian circles and in wider society. While proponents of the NAR defend its teachings and practices, critics continue to raise concerns about its impact on individuals, churches, and society at large.
Defenses and Critiques
Arguments Defending the NAR
Continuation of Apostolic and Prophetic Ministries: Proponents of the NAR argue that the Bible supports the continuation of apostolic and prophetic ministries in the Church today. They point to passages such as Ephesians 4:11-12, which describe these roles as essential for the edification and equipping of the saints.
Emphasis on Spiritual Gifts and Signs: Supporters of the NAR highlight the movement's emphasis on spiritual gifts, signs, and wonders as evidence of God's presence and power in the Church. They believe that miraculous manifestations are part of the normal Christian experience and are necessary for advancing God's kingdom on earth.
Renewal and Revival: Proponents of the NAR view the movement as a catalyst for spiritual renewal and revival within the Church. They argue that the NAR's emphasis on prayer, worship, and prophetic ministry has led to increased spiritual hunger and passion for God among believers.
Engagement with Culture and Society: Some defenders of the NAR applaud the movement's emphasis on engaging with culture and society, particularly through initiatives focused on social justice, community development, and evangelism. They believe that Christians are called to bring about positive change in every sphere of society.
Personal Testimonies of Transformation: Many individuals within the NAR movement testify to personal experiences of transformation, healing, and spiritual growth. Supporters point to these testimonies as evidence of the movement's authenticity and effectiveness in bringing people closer to God.
Arguments Critiquing the NAR
Theological Concerns: Critics of the NAR raise theological concerns about its teachings and practices, particularly regarding its emphasis on modern-day apostles and prophets. They argue that these beliefs are not grounded in biblical orthodoxy and can lead to spiritual confusion and error.
Authoritarianism and Control: Some critics accuse certain NAR-affiliated leaders and ministries of fostering an environment of authoritarianism and control. They point to reports of manipulative leadership tactics, emotional manipulation, and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals.
Dominionism and Political Agenda: Critics raise concerns about the NAR's teachings on dominionism and its involvement in political affairs. They argue that the movement's emphasis on taking control over various spheres of society can lead to a politicized version of Christianity and undermine the separation of church and state.
Excesses and Abuses: There have been reports of excesses and abuses within certain NAR-affiliated churches and ministries, including allegations of financial impropriety, false prophecies, and spiritual abuse. Critics argue that these practices are harmful to individuals and tarnish the reputation of the Church.
Lack of Accountability: Some critics of the NAR point to a lack of accountability within the movement, particularly regarding its leadership structures and decision-making processes. They argue that without proper accountability mechanisms, there is a risk of unchecked power and abuse within NAR-affiliated organizations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) represents a complex and controversial movement within charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity. With its emphasis on apostolic and prophetic ministries, spiritual gifts, signs and wonders, and engagement with culture and society, the NAR has garnered both support and criticism within Christian circles and beyond.
Proponents of the NAR defend its theological beliefs and practices as biblically grounded and necessary for spiritual renewal and revival in the Church. They point to personal testimonies of transformation and the movement's impact on individuals and communities as evidence of its authenticity and effectiveness.
However, critics of the NAR raise theological concerns about its teachings, particularly regarding its emphasis on modern-day apostles and prophets, as well as its involvement in political affairs and reports of authoritarian leadership and spiritual abuse within certain NAR-affiliated organizations.
As the NAR continues to evolve and influence contemporary Christianity, it remains a topic of debate and discussion within the broader Christian community. Regardless of one's perspective on the movement, it is essential for believers to exercise discernment, seek biblical truth, and prioritize love, grace, and accountability in their interactions with others, both within and outside of the NAR. Ultimately, the hope is for unity in the body of Christ, grounded in the foundational truths of the Gospel and the love of God.