Deets On Universal Basic Income Constitutional Amendment
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Deets On Universal Basic Income Constitutional Amendment
Recognizing the imperative to address economic inequality, adapt to changing workforce dynamics, and ensure the well-being of all citizens, this Constitutional Amendment establishes a Universal Basic Income (UBI) program aimed at providing a guaranteed income floor to every individual, irrespective of their employment status.
Section 1: Minimum Income Guarantee
1.1. A Universal Basic Income (UBI) of $2500 per month (as of April 2024) shall be established as a baseline income for all citizens.
1.2. The UBI amount shall be adjusted periodically to account for regional variations in the cost of living.
1.3. Funding Mechanism:
The Universal Basic Income (UBI) will be primarily financed through a combination of taxation and government budget allocations. Specifically, a majority of the proposed payroll replacement tax will be directed towards funding the UBI, supplemented by revenue generated from progressive taxation policies targeting high-income individuals and corporations.
To ensure the sustainability of the UBI, a dedicated funding mechanism will be established, such as a dedicated trust fund or revenue earmarking, to ring-fence resources for the program and prevent diversion for other purposes.
The distributional impact of the funding mechanism will be carefully analyzed to ensure that the burden does not disproportionately affect low-income individuals or exacerbate existing inequalities. Progressive taxation measures will be designed to ensure that the wealthiest contribute a fair share towards funding the UBI.
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1.4. Gradual Implementation:
The implementation of the UBI will be phased in gradually to manage the transition and minimize disruption to existing social welfare programs and economic structures. Initially, the UBI will be piloted in select regions or demographic groups to test feasibility and gather data on its effectiveness.
The pilot programs will involve collaboration with local governments, community organizations, and stakeholders to ensure comprehensive evaluation and feedback. Lessons learned from the pilot phase will inform adjustments to the UBI design and implementation strategy before scaling up nationally.
A phased approach will also allow for the identification and mitigation of potential challenges or unintended consequences, such as labor market dynamics, inflationary pressures, or changes in consumer behavior.
1.5. Eligibility Criteria:
Eligibility for the UBI will be based on citizenship status, with all citizens entitled to receive the baseline income. Non-citizens may be eligible for partial benefits based on residency status and length of stay in the country.
Age restrictions will ensure that only adults of working age (16 years old and older) are eligible to receive the full UBI amount, while minors may receive a reduced benefit or be covered under family support programs.
Rigorous verification procedures will be implemented to prevent fraud and abuse of the UBI system, including identity verification, documentation requirements, and regular audits. Penalties for fraudulent claims will be enforced to deter misuse of program funds.
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1.6. Anti-Abuse Measures:
Robust anti-abuse measures will be integrated into the UBI system to prevent fraudulent activities and protect program integrity. This will include the establishment of dedicated investigation units tasked with identifying and addressing instances of fraud, waste, and abuse.
Anonymous reporting channels will be provided to encourage whistleblowers to come forward with information on suspected abuse or misuse of the UBI. Confidentiality and protection from retaliation will be guaranteed for individuals reporting wrongdoing.
Collaboration with law enforcement agencies and judicial authorities will ensure that perpetrators of fraud are held accountable and prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Asset recovery measures may be employed to recover funds obtained through fraudulent means and reinvest them into the UBI program.
1.7. Indexing to Inflation:
The UBI amount will be indexed to inflation to preserve its purchasing power over time. Automatic adjustments will be made periodically based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or other relevant inflation indicators.
The frequency of inflation adjustments will be determined based on economic conditions and price stability objectives. Semiannual, annual, or biennial adjustments may be considered to ensure that the UBI keeps pace with rising living costs.
Transparent and standardized methodologies for calculating inflation adjustments will be established to provide clarity and predictability to UBI recipients. Public communication campaigns will be conducted to educate the public about the indexing process and its implications for their income stability.
1.8. Support Services:
In addition to financial assistance through the UBI, complementary support services will be provided to address the multifaceted needs of individuals and families experiencing poverty or economic hardship.
Affordable housing programs will be expanded to ensure access to safe and stable housing for all UBI recipients. This may involve the construction of new affordable housing units, rent subsidies, and housing vouchers.
Universal healthcare coverage will be guaranteed to all citizens, including preventive care, medical treatment, and prescription drugs. Investment in public health infrastructure and community clinics will improve access to healthcare services in underserved areas.
Education and training programs will be offered to enhance the skills and employability of UBI recipients, enabling them to pursue higher-paying job opportunities and achieve economic self-sufficiency. This may include vocational training, job placement assistance, and subsidies for higher education.
1.9. Monitoring and Evaluation:
Robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will be established to assess the implementation and impact of the UBI program. This will involve regular data collection, performance tracking, and analysis of key indicators.
A comprehensive evaluation framework will be developed to measure the effectiveness of the UBI in reducing poverty, improving health outcomes, stimulating economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Quantitative and qualitative research methods will be employed to capture the diverse impacts of the program.
Findings from monitoring and evaluation activities will be used to inform evidence-based policy decisions and make adjustments to the UBI program as needed. Transparency and accountability will be ensured through public reporting of evaluation results and stakeholder engagement in the review process.
Section 2: Tying UBI to Economic Growth
2.1. The UBI amount shall be tied to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate.
2.2. An automatic mechanism shall be instituted to adjust the UBI amount proportionally to GDP growth, ensuring that the basic income keeps pace with economic expansion.
2.3. Sustainability Measures:
Implement safeguards to ensure the long-term sustainability of tying the UBI to GDP growth. This may include setting upper and lower bounds for UBI adjustments to prevent unsustainable increases during periods of rapid economic growth and ensure minimum stability during economic downturns.
Establish criteria for triggering adjustments to the UBI amount based on GDP growth rates, taking into account both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends. This could involve smoothing mechanisms or averaging methods to avoid sudden spikes or drops in the basic income level.
2.4. Independent Oversight:
Create an independent oversight body or commission responsible for monitoring and regulating the tie between the UBI and GDP growth. This body should be composed of experts in economics, social policy, and governance, appointed through transparent and meritocratic processes.
Grant the oversight body authority to review and approve UBI adjustment mechanisms, ensuring that they are transparent, objective, and based on reliable economic data. Regular audits and public reporting should be conducted to maintain accountability and public trust.
2.5. Public Consultation:
Engage citizens, stakeholders, and experts in public consultations to gather input on the design and implementation of the UBI-GDP linkage. This could include town hall meetings, online surveys, focus groups, and stakeholder forums.
Provide opportunities for feedback and participation throughout the decision-making process, including the development of criteria for adjusting the UBI based on GDP growth rates and the selection of appropriate adjustment mechanisms.
Incorporate public input into the decision-making process to ensure that the UBI-GDP linkage reflects the values, priorities, and concerns of diverse stakeholders.
2.6. Social and Environmental Impact:
Consider the social and environmental impacts of tying the UBI to GDP growth, beyond purely economic considerations. Assess how changes in GDP growth rates may affect income inequality, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability.
Develop mechanisms to mitigate any negative social or environmental consequences of economic growth, such as redistributive policies, environmental regulations, and investments in social infrastructure.
Monitor and evaluate the social and environmental outcomes of the UBI-GDP linkage over time, using indicators such as income distribution, social mobility, environmental quality, and resource depletion.
2.7. Contingency Plans:
Establish contingency plans to address situations where GDP growth rates deviate from expected levels or economic conditions become unstable. This may include alternative adjustment mechanisms, temporary subsidies, or targeted interventions to support vulnerable populations.
Designate responsibilities and resources for implementing contingency plans in collaboration with relevant government agencies, social service providers, and community organizations.
Test contingency plans through scenario planning exercises and simulations to identify potential challenges and refine response strategies before they are needed in practice.
2.8. International Best Practices:
Learn from international experiences and best practices in tying social benefits to economic indicators, such as GDP growth rates. Study the successes and challenges of similar policies implemented in other countries or regions to inform the design and implementation of the UBI-GDP linkage.
Establish partnerships with international organizations, research institutions, and peer countries to exchange knowledge, share lessons learned, and collaborate on improving the effectiveness and sustainability of the UBI-GDP linkage.
Adapt international best practices to the local context, taking into account the unique economic, social, and political conditions of the country or region implementing the UBI. Customize policy solutions to address specific challenges and leverage opportunities for innovation and improvement.
Section 3: Surviving Next of Kin Death Stipend
3.1. In the event of the death of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) recipient, the surviving next of kin shall be entitled to a one-time payment equivalent to 24 months of UBI at the prevailing rate at the time of the recipient's passing.
3.2. The death stipend shall be calculated based on the UBI amount established as of April 2024, which is $2500 per month for individual recipients.
3.3. Eligibility for the death stipend shall be contingent upon the deceased individual being an active UBI recipient at the time of their death, as verified by relevant government records.
3.4. The death stipend shall be disbursed to the surviving next of kin or legal representative of the deceased individual within a reasonable timeframe following verification of eligibility.
3.5. In the event that the surviving next of kin is found liable in the death of the deceased UBI recipient through legal proceedings, the death stipend shall be forfeited by the implicated next of kin.
3.6. The forfeited death stipend shall be redirected to the next legally eligible next of kin, as determined by applicable laws and regulations governing inheritance and succession.
3.7. The death stipend payment shall not affect the eligibility or entitlement of the surviving next of kin to receive their own UBI or Social Security Administration benefits, nor shall it be subject to taxation or clawback provisions.
3.8. Mechanisms for administering and disbursing the death stipend shall be established by the relevant government agencies, with transparency, accountability, and sensitivity to the needs of grieving families.
Section 4: Minimum Wage Adjustment Mechanism
4.1. The federal and state minimum wage shall be regularly reviewed and adjusted to reflect 21st-century economic realities and ensure fair compensation for all workers.
4.2. An automatic adjustment mechanism shall be instituted to periodically revise and raise the minimum wage in response to economic pressures, including but not limited to inflation, changes in the cost of living, and fluctuations in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
4.3. The minimum wage adjustment mechanism shall be based on transparent and objective criteria, taking into account relevant economic indicators such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), median wage growth, and productivity gains.
4.4. Adjustments to the minimum wage shall be conducted at regular intervals, with consideration given to the pace and magnitude of changes in economic conditions. The frequency of adjustments may be determined by legislative mandate or delegated to an independent commission tasked with monitoring economic trends and recommending appropriate wage adjustments.
4.5. The goal of minimum wage adjustments shall be to ensure that the purchasing power of workers' wages remains stable over time and that all workers receive a fair and livable wage that reflects the value of their labor in the modern economy.
4.6. The minimum wage adjustment mechanism shall be subject to public scrutiny, stakeholder input, and democratic accountability to ensure transparency, fairness, and responsiveness to the needs of workers and businesses alike.
4.7. Implementation and enforcement of minimum wage adjustments shall be the responsibility of relevant federal and state labor agencies, with adequate resources and enforcement powers to ensure compliance by employers and protect the rights of workers.
Section 5: Implementation and Administration
5.1. The federal government shall be responsible for the administration and distribution of the Universal Basic Income.
5.2. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or an appropriate government agency shall oversee the implementation of the UBI program, including the disbursement of funds and verification of eligibility.
5.3. Data Management and Privacy Protection:
Establish robust data management protocols to ensure the security and privacy of personal information collected for UBI administration. Implement encryption, access controls, and auditing mechanisms to safeguard sensitive data from unauthorized access or misuse.
Comply with relevant data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), to protect individuals' privacy rights and mitigate risks associated with data breaches or identity theft.
Provide transparency and accountability in data handling practices by issuing annual reports on data security measures, privacy compliance efforts, and any incidents or breaches that occur during UBI administration.
5.4. Customer Service and Support:
Establish a dedicated customer service center or helpline to provide assistance and support to UBI recipients. Staff the center with trained agents who can address inquiries, resolve issues, and provide guidance on program eligibility, payment schedules, and other related matters.
Offer multilingual support services to accommodate diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds among UBI recipients. Provide accessible communication channels, such as phone, email, and online chat, to ensure equitable access to assistance for all individuals.
Conduct regular surveys and feedback sessions to assess the quality of customer service and identify areas for improvement. Use feedback from UBI recipients to enhance the responsiveness, efficiency, and effectiveness of customer support operations.
5.5. Fraud Detection and Prevention:
Implement advanced fraud detection algorithms and analytics tools to identify suspicious patterns or anomalies in UBI applications and payments. Utilize data analytics, machine learning, and predictive modeling techniques to detect and prevent fraudulent activities in real-time.
Collaborate with law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to investigate and prosecute cases of UBI fraud. Share information and intelligence on fraudulent schemes, criminal networks, and emerging threats to enhance detection and enforcement efforts.
Educate UBI recipients about their rights and responsibilities under the program, including the consequences of fraudulent behavior and the importance of compliance with program rules and regulations. Promote awareness and vigilance among UBI recipients to deter fraud and protect program integrity.
5.6. Continuous Improvement and Innovation:
Establish a process for continuous improvement and innovation in UBI administration, leveraging technology, data analytics, and feedback mechanisms to enhance program effectiveness and efficiency.
Encourage experimentation and piloting of new approaches, such as blockchain technology, biometric authentication, or digital identity systems, to streamline UBI administration processes and reduce administrative costs.
Foster collaboration with academic researchers, technology vendors, and nonprofit organizations to explore innovative solutions and best practices in UBI administration. Support research and development initiatives to address emerging challenges and opportunities in program implementation and service delivery.
Section 6: Funding Mechanism
6.1. Sustainable funding sources shall be identified to finance the Universal Basic Income program.
6.2. Potential funding mechanisms may include, but are not limited to, progressive taxation, carbon taxes, financial transaction taxes, wealth taxes, and taxing religious institutions.
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6.3. Economic Impact Assessment:
Conduct a comprehensive economic impact assessment to evaluate the potential effects of implementing various funding mechanisms on economic growth, employment, income distribution, and government revenues.
Use economic modeling and scenario analysis to estimate the macroeconomic implications of different funding options, including their effects on consumer spending, investment, and business competitiveness.
Consider dynamic scoring techniques to account for feedback effects and behavioral responses to changes in taxation and revenue policies, such as the elasticity of taxable income and the incidence of taxation across different income groups.
6.4. Equity and Fairness Considerations:
Assess the distributional impacts of different funding mechanisms to ensure that the burden of financing the Universal Basic Income program is distributed fairly across society.
Analyze the progressivity of tax proposals and their implications for income inequality, social cohesion, and intergenerational equity. Consider measures to mitigate regressivity and ensure that low-income households are not disproportionately burdened by tax increases.
Explore alternative funding options that prioritize wealth redistribution, such as estate taxes, inheritance taxes, or capital gains taxes on high-income individuals and affluent households.
6.5. Revenue Forecasting and Risk Management:
Develop robust revenue forecasting models to estimate the expected revenue yield from different funding sources under different economic scenarios and policy parameters.
Conduct sensitivity analysis to assess the revenue volatility and risk exposure associated with each funding mechanism, considering factors such as economic cyclicality, market fluctuations, and policy uncertainty.
Establish contingency plans and risk mitigation strategies to address potential revenue shortfalls or unexpected changes in funding sources. Build flexibility into the funding framework to adapt to changing economic conditions and fiscal priorities over time.
6.6. Long-Term Sustainability:
Evaluate the long-term sustainability of funding mechanisms in light of demographic trends, technological developments, and environmental challenges. Consider the implications of population aging, automation, and climate change for government finances and revenue sources.
Identify opportunities for diversifying revenue streams and reducing reliance on volatile or environmentally damaging sources of funding. Explore innovative financing mechanisms, such as sovereign wealth funds, public-private partnerships, or green bonds, to support the Universal Basic Income program while promoting sustainable development goals.
6.7. Public Engagement and Accountability:
Engage the public in discussions about the funding of the Universal Basic Income program, soliciting input, and feedback on proposed funding mechanisms and tax policies.
Provide transparent information about the costs, benefits, and trade-offs associated with different funding options, using clear language and accessible communication channels to promote public understanding and participation.
Establish mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of funding mechanisms, including regular reporting on revenue collections, expenditure allocations, and compliance with fiscal rules and targets. Hold policymakers and government agencies accountable for responsible fiscal management and stewardship of public resources.
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Section 7: Impact Assessment and Evaluation
7.1. The impact of the Universal Basic Income program shall be regularly assessed and evaluated to ensure its effectiveness in reducing poverty, stimulating economic growth, and promoting social well-being.
7.2. Evaluation metrics shall include poverty rates, employment levels, economic growth, and social indicators such as health outcomes and educational attainment.
7.3. Long-Term Outcome Measurement:
Expand evaluation metrics to include long-term outcomes and impacts of the Universal Basic Income (UBI) program, such as intergenerational mobility, social mobility, and economic resilience. Longitudinal studies and cohort analysis can provide insights into the lasting effects of UBI on individuals, families, and communities.
Consider the effects of UBI on broader societal goals, such as gender equality, racial equity, and environmental sustainability. Assess whether UBI contributes to reducing disparities and promoting inclusive growth across different demographic groups and geographic regions.
7.4. Behavioral Changes and Labor Market Dynamics:
Investigate the behavioral responses and labor market dynamics induced by UBI, such as changes in workforce participation, entrepreneurship rates, and job transitions. Analyze how UBI affects individuals' decisions regarding work, education, caregiving, and retirement.
Explore the potential for UBI to foster innovation, creativity, and risk-taking among recipients, leading to new business ventures, technological advancements, and cultural production. Assess whether UBI enables individuals to pursue their passions and interests beyond traditional employment opportunities.
7.5. Cost-Benefit Analysis and Efficiency:
Conduct cost-benefit analysis to compare the economic costs and benefits of UBI implementation, considering both direct program expenditures and indirect effects on government budgets, tax revenues, and social expenditures. Assess the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of UBI relative to alternative social welfare programs and poverty alleviation strategies.
Estimate the fiscal impact of UBI on government finances over different time horizons, taking into account revenue offsets, savings from reduced administrative costs, and potential economic stimulus effects. Evaluate the trade-offs between short-term fiscal constraints and long-term social investments in poverty reduction and human development.
7.6. Stakeholder Perspectives and Qualitative Data:
Incorporate stakeholder perspectives and qualitative data into impact assessment and evaluation processes, including input from UBI recipients, community leaders, policymakers, and frontline service providers. Use surveys, interviews, focus groups, and participatory methods to capture diverse voices and experiences.
Explore how UBI affects subjective well-being, life satisfaction, and sense of autonomy and dignity among recipients. Assess the qualitative dimensions of poverty alleviation, such as social inclusion, empowerment, and community resilience, beyond purely economic measures.
7.7. Adaptive Learning and Policy Iteration:
Foster a culture of adaptive learning and policy iteration in UBI implementation and evaluation, encouraging experimentation, innovation, and continuous improvement. Use insights from impact assessments to refine program design, delivery mechanisms, and targeting strategies over time.
Establish mechanisms for knowledge sharing and capacity building among policymakers, researchers, and practitioners involved in UBI implementation and evaluation. Promote collaboration, peer learning, and cross-sectoral partnerships to leverage collective expertise and experience in tackling complex social challenges.
Section 8: Education and Public Awareness
8.1. Extensive education and public awareness campaigns shall be conducted to inform citizens about the principles, benefits, and implementation of the Universal Basic Income program.
8.2. Policy forums, public debates, and community engagement initiatives shall be organized to foster public dialogue and participation in shaping UBI policies.
8.3. Targeted Outreach and Engagement:
Develop targeted outreach strategies to reach underserved populations, marginalized communities, and vulnerable groups who may be less aware of or have limited access to information about the Universal Basic Income (UBI) program. This could include tailored messaging, culturally sensitive communication materials, and outreach events in community settings.
Collaborate with community-based organizations, advocacy groups, and grassroots networks to facilitate outreach and engagement efforts, leveraging their existing relationships and trust within local communities. Provide resources and support to empower community leaders and influencers to disseminate accurate information about UBI and address concerns or misconceptions.
8.4. Digital Literacy and Access:
Address digital literacy and access barriers that may hinder participation in UBI education and awareness campaigns, particularly among low-income individuals, older adults, and rural residents. Provide training and resources to enhance digital skills and confidence in using online platforms to access information, participate in discussions, and engage with UBI-related content.
Ensure that UBI information and resources are available in multiple formats and languages to accommodate diverse learning preferences and linguistic backgrounds. Utilize plain language, visual aids, and multimedia formats to enhance accessibility and comprehension for individuals with varying levels of literacy and language proficiency.
8.5. Youth Engagement and Civic Education:
Engage youth and young adults in UBI education and awareness initiatives to cultivate informed citizenship and promote intergenerational dialogue on social policy issues. Integrate UBI education into school curricula, civics courses, and youth leadership programs to foster critical thinking, civic engagement, and social responsibility.
Empower young people to become advocates and ambassadors for UBI within their communities, encouraging them to share their perspectives, experiences, and aspirations for a more equitable and inclusive society. Provide opportunities for youth-led initiatives, creative projects, and peer-to-peer learning exchanges to amplify youth voices and contributions to UBI advocacy efforts.
8.6. Public-Private Partnerships and Media Collaboration:
Forge partnerships with media organizations, journalists, and content creators to raise awareness and generate public discourse on UBI-related issues. Collaborate on producing informative and engaging content, including articles, videos, podcasts, and social media campaigns, to reach diverse audiences and stimulate informed debate.
Leverage social media platforms, online forums, and digital storytelling tools to facilitate interactive and participatory communication around UBI topics. Encourage constructive dialogue, debate, and knowledge sharing among citizens, experts, and policymakers to build consensus and support for UBI policies.
Organize media events, press conferences, and public debates featuring diverse perspectives and expert insights on UBI, providing opportunities for journalists and opinion leaders to explore nuanced aspects of the policy and engage with the public on its potential implications and implementation challenges.
Section 9: Acknowledgment of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Role
9.1. The Universal Basic Income (UBI) program is inspired by the visionary leadership and advocacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who articulated a vision of economic justice and social equality that included the concept of a guaranteed income for all citizens.
9.2. Dr. King's commitment to addressing poverty and inequality through transformative social policies, as expressed in his speeches, writings, and activism, continues to serve as a guiding principle for the UBI movement.
9.3. The principles of economic empowerment, human dignity, and social solidarity espoused by Dr. King are central to the ethos of the UBI program, which seeks to ensure that every individual has the means to meet their basic needs and participate fully in society.
9.4. This Constitutional Amendment acknowledges and honors Dr. King's enduring legacy and contributions to the advancement of economic and social justice, and reaffirms the commitment to realizing his vision of a more just and equitable society through the implementation of the UBI program.
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#MLK: The Three Evils of Society // #Nonviolence365 - The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change July 6, 2015
Section 10: Sunset Clause
10.1. This Constitutional Amendment shall remain in effect indefinitely unless repealed or amended by subsequent constitutional measures.
10.2. Periodic Review and Evaluation:
Establish a mechanism for periodic review and evaluation of the Universal Basic Income (UBI) program and its constitutional framework to assess its continued relevance, effectiveness, and alignment with evolving societal needs and priorities.
Conduct regular assessments, such as every five or ten years, to evaluate the impact of UBI on poverty reduction, economic stability, social cohesion, and other key objectives. Engage independent experts, stakeholders, and the public in the review process to ensure transparency, accountability, and inclusivity.
Use review findings to identify areas for improvement, address emerging challenges, and inform evidence-based policymaking and constitutional reforms. Consider adjustments to UBI implementation, funding mechanisms, eligibility criteria, and program design based on evaluation outcomes and stakeholder feedback.
Incorporate lessons learned from the review process into ongoing efforts to strengthen and optimize the UBI program, ensuring its continued relevance and effectiveness in promoting human dignity, economic security, and social justice.
Conclusion
This Universal Basic Income Constitutional Amendment aims to establish a comprehensive framework for providing financial security and reducing economic inequality through guaranteed income support for all citizens. By tying the UBI to economic growth, ensuring sustainable funding mechanisms, and promoting public awareness and participation, this legislation endeavors to create a more equitable and resilient society.
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I am neither a lawyer nor a financial advisor and this document does not constitute legal or financial advice.
This proposal is a thought exercise and is no guarantee of either product or service.